pikotools/src/convert/inttostr.h

/*
 * This file is a part of PikoTools
 * and is distributed under the (new) BSD licence.
 * Author: Tomasz Sowa <t.sowa@ttmath.org>
 */

/* 
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2021, Tomasz Sowa
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *    
 *  * Neither the name Tomasz Sowa nor the names of contributors to this
 *    project may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef headerfile_picotools_convert_inttostr
#define headerfile_picotools_convert_inttostr

#include <string>



namespace pt
{






// if the buffer is too small it will be terminated at the beginning (empty string)
// and the function returns false
template<class CharType>
bool Toa(unsigned long long value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
size_t i1, i2;
long rest;

	if( len_out )
		*len_out = 0;

	if( buf_len == 0 )
		return false;

	i1 = i2 = 0;

	if( base < 2 )  base = 2;
	if( base > 16 )	base = 16;

	do
	{
		rest  = value % base;
		value = value / base;
		buffer[i2++] = (rest < 10) ? char(rest) + '0' : char(rest) - 10 + 'A';
	}
	while(value != 0 && i2 < buf_len);

	if( i2 >= buf_len )
	{
		buffer[0] = 0; // ops, the buffer was too small
		return false;
	}

	if( len_out )
		*len_out = i2 - i1;

	buffer[i2--] = 0;

	for( ; i1 < i2 ; ++i1, --i2)
	{
		CharType temp = buffer[i1];
		buffer[i1] = buffer[i2];
		buffer[i2] = temp;
	}

return true;
}






// if the buffer is too small it will be terminated at the beginning (empty string)
// and the function returns false
template<class CharType>
bool Toa(long long value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
	if( len_out )
		*len_out = 0;

	if( buf_len == 0 )
		return false;

	CharType * buf = buffer;
	bool is_sign = false;

	if( value < 0 )
	{
		buffer[0] = '-';
		buf      += 1;
		buf_len  -= 1;
		value     = -value;
		is_sign   = true;
	}

	bool res = Toa(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value), buf, buf_len, base, len_out);

	if( res )
	{
		if( len_out && is_sign )
			*len_out += 1;
	}
	else
	{
		buffer[0] = 0;
		// len_out is set to zero by Toa()
	}

return res;
}




template<class CharType>
bool Toa(unsigned long value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
	return Toa(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value), buffer, buf_len, base, len_out);
}

template<class CharType>
bool Toa(long value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
	return Toa(static_cast<long long>(value), buffer, buf_len, base, len_out);
}



template<class CharType>
bool Toa(unsigned int value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
	return Toa(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value), buffer, buf_len, base, len_out);
}


template<class CharType>
bool Toa(int value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
	return Toa(static_cast<long long>(value), buffer, buf_len, base, len_out);
}


template<class CharType>
bool Toa(unsigned short value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
	return Toa(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value), buffer, buf_len, base, len_out);
}


template<class CharType>
bool Toa(short value, CharType * buffer, size_t buf_len, int base = 10, size_t * len_out = 0)
{
	return Toa(static_cast<long long>(value), buffer, buf_len, base, len_out);
}






template<class StringType>
void Toa(unsigned long long value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	typename StringType::value_type buffer[50];
	size_t buffer_len = sizeof(buffer) / sizeof(wchar_t);

	if( clear_string )
		res.clear();

	/*
	 * the size of the buffer is sufficient so the status should always be true
	 */
	size_t len_out;
	Toa(value, buffer, buffer_len, base, &len_out);
	res.append(buffer, len_out);
}


template<class StringType>
void Toa(long long value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	typename StringType::value_type buffer[50];
	size_t buffer_len = sizeof(buffer) / sizeof(wchar_t);

	if( clear_string )
		res.clear();

	/*
	 * the size of the buffer is sufficient so the status should always be true
	 */
	size_t len_out;
	Toa(value, buffer, buffer_len, base, &len_out);
	res.append(buffer, len_out);
}


template<class StringType>
void Toa(unsigned long value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	Toa(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value), res, clear_string, base);
}


template<class StringType>
void Toa(long value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	Toa(static_cast<long long>(value), res, clear_string, base);
}


template<class StringType>
void Toa(unsigned int value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	Toa(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value), res, clear_string, base);
}


template<class StringType>
void Toa(int value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	Toa(static_cast<long long>(value), res, clear_string, base);
}


template<class StringType>
void Toa(unsigned short value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	Toa(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value), res, clear_string, base);
}


template<class StringType>
void Toa(short value, StringType & res, bool clear_string = true, int base = 10)
{
	Toa(static_cast<long long>(value), res, clear_string, base);
}



std::string to_str(unsigned long long value, int base = 10);
std::string to_str(long long value, int base = 10);
std::string to_str(unsigned long value, int base = 10);
std::string to_str(long value, int base = 10);
std::string to_str(unsigned int value, int base = 10);
std::string to_str(int value, int base = 10);
std::string to_str(unsigned short value, int base = 10);
std::string to_str(short value, int base = 10);

std::wstring to_wstr(unsigned long long value, int base = 10);
std::wstring to_wstr(long long value, int base = 10);
std::wstring to_wstr(unsigned long value, int base = 10);
std::wstring to_wstr(long value, int base = 10);
std::wstring to_wstr(unsigned int value, int base = 10);
std::wstring to_wstr(int value, int base = 10);
std::wstring to_wstr(unsigned short value, int base = 10);
std::wstring to_wstr(short value, int base = 10);





}


#endif