added: method Big::FromDouble(double) which converts from

standard double into a Big<> (only 32bit platforms)


git-svn-id: svn://ttmath.org/publicrep/ttmath/trunk@47 e52654a7-88a9-db11-a3e9-0013d4bc506e
This commit is contained in:
Tomasz Sowa 2007-07-22 23:20:09 +00:00
parent 93ba8ce17d
commit 669698c6d7
2 changed files with 162 additions and 34 deletions

View File

@ -1682,6 +1682,134 @@ public:
}
/*!
this method converts from standard double into this class
standard double means IEEE-754 floating point value with 64 bits
it is as follows (from http://www.psc.edu/general/software/packages/ieee/ieee.html):
The IEEE double precision floating point standard representation requires
a 64 bit word, which may be represented as numbered from 0 to 63, left to
right. The first bit is the sign bit, S, the next eleven bits are the
exponent bits, 'E', and the final 52 bits are the fraction 'F':
S EEEEEEEEEEE FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
0 1 11 12 63
The value V represented by the word may be determined as follows:
* If E=2047 and F is nonzero, then V=NaN ("Not a number")
* If E=2047 and F is zero and S is 1, then V=-Infinity
* If E=2047 and F is zero and S is 0, then V=Infinity
* If 0<E<2047 then V=(-1)**S * 2 ** (E-1023) * (1.F) where "1.F" is intended
to represent the binary number created by prefixing F with an implicit
leading 1 and a binary point.
* If E=0 and F is nonzero, then V=(-1)**S * 2 ** (-1022) * (0.F) These are
"unnormalized" values.
* If E=0 and F is zero and S is 1, then V=-0
* If E=0 and F is zero and S is 0, then V=0
*/
#ifdef TTMATH_PLATFORM32
void FromDouble(double value)
{
// sizeof(double) should be 8 (64 bits), this is actually not a runtime
// error but I leave it at the moment as is
TTMATH_ASSERT( sizeof(double) == 8 )
// I am not sure what will be on a plaltform which has
// a different endianness... but we use this library only
// on x86 and amd (intel) 64 bits (as there's a lot of assembler code)
union
{
double d;
unsigned int u[2]; // two 32bit words
} temp;
temp.d = value;
info = 0;
if( temp.u[1] & 0x80000000u )
SetSign();
int e = (temp.u[1] & 0x7FF00000u) >> 20;
unsigned int m1 = ((temp.u[1] & 0xFFFFFu) << 11) | (temp.u[0] >> 21);
unsigned int m2 = temp.u[0] << 11;
if( e == 2047 )
{
// If E=2047 and F is nonzero, then V=NaN ("Not a number")
// If E=2047 and F is zero and S is 1, then V=-Infinity
// If E=2047 and F is zero and S is 0, then V=Infinity
// at the moment we do not support NaN, -Infinity and +Infinity
SetZero();
}
else
if( e > 0 )
{
// If 0<E<2047 then
// V=(-1)**S * 2 ** (E-1023) * (1.F)
// where "1.F" is intended to represent the binary number
// created by prefixing F with an implicit leading 1 and a binary point.
FromDouble_SetExpAndMan(e - 1023 - man*TTMATH_BITS_PER_UINT + 1, 0x80000000u, m1, m2);
// we do not have to call Standardizing() here
// because the mantissa will have the highest bit set
}
else
{
// e == 0
if( m1 != 0 || m2 != 0 )
{
// If E=0 and F is nonzero,
// then V=(-1)**S * 2 ** (-1022) * (0.F)
// These are "unnormalized" values.
FromDouble_SetExpAndMan(e - 1022 - man*TTMATH_BITS_PER_UINT + 1, 0, m1, m2);
Standardizing();
}
else
{
// If E=0 and F is zero and S is 1, then V=-0
// If E=0 and F is zero and S is 0, then V=0
// we do not support -0 or 0, only is one 0
SetZero();
}
}
}
void FromDouble_SetExpAndMan(int e, unsigned int mhighest,
unsigned int m1, unsigned int m2)
{
exponent = e;
if( man > 1 )
{
mantissa.table[man-1] = m1 | mhighest;
mantissa.table[man-2] = m2;
for(unsigned int i=0 ; i<man-2 ; ++i)
mantissa.table[i] = 0;
}
else
{
mantissa.table[0] = m1 | mhighest;
}
}
#endif
/*!
an operator= for converting 'sint' to this class
*/

View File

@ -1115,11 +1115,11 @@ private:
#endif
/*!
an auxiliary method for moving bits into the left hand side
this method moves only words
*/
/*!
an auxiliary method for moving bits into the left hand side
this method moves only words
*/
void RclMoveAllWords( sint & all_words, uint & rest_bits, uint & last_c,
uint bits, uint c)
{
@ -1209,16 +1209,16 @@ public:
return last_c;
}
private:
/*!
an auxiliary method for moving bits into the right hand side
this method moves only words
*/
private:
/*!
an auxiliary method for moving bits into the right hand side
this method moves only words
*/
void RcrMoveAllWords( sint & all_words, uint & rest_bits, uint & last_c,
uint bits, uint c)
{
{
rest_bits = sint(bits % TTMATH_BITS_PER_UINT);
all_words = sint(bits / TTMATH_BITS_PER_UINT);
@ -1248,8 +1248,8 @@ private:
for( ; first<value_size ; ++first )
table[first] = mask;
}
}
}
public:
/*!
@ -1536,25 +1536,25 @@ public:
for example:
BitNot2(8) = BitNot2( 1000(bin) ) = 111(bin) = 7
*/
void BitNot2()
{
uint table_id, index;
if( FindLeadingBit(table_id, index) )
{
for(uint x=0 ; x<table_id ; ++x)
table[x] = ~table[x];
uint mask = TTMATH_UINT_MAX_VALUE;
uint shift = TTMATH_BITS_PER_UINT - index - 1;
if(shift)
mask >>= shift;
table[table_id] ^= mask;
}
else
table[0] = 1;
void BitNot2()
{
uint table_id, index;
if( FindLeadingBit(table_id, index) )
{
for(uint x=0 ; x<table_id ; ++x)
table[x] = ~table[x];
uint mask = TTMATH_UINT_MAX_VALUE;
uint shift = TTMATH_BITS_PER_UINT - index - 1;
if(shift)
mask >>= shift;
table[table_id] ^= mask;
}
else
table[0] = 1;
}